Our man in Mount Prospect

How did the Sun-Times cover the Chicago suburbs? With a broad brush, is how. The Tribune had a suburban staff numbering in the twenties or thirties. Our suburban editor, my personable and capable boss Cecil Neth, had five of us, almost all ambitious youths in need of seasoning. Our territories were the north, northwest, west, and south-southwest suburbs and northwest Indiana. My beat was the northwest suburbs. I thought it the best because it included O’Hare Airport and also because my sector was growing the fastest. There was more going on there, it always seemed.

Headquarters was Mount Prospect, 20 miles from the Loop, in a suite on the second floor of a building leased by the newspaper’s circulation department. It was in the center of town, literally looking down on the busy Chicago & North Western Railway suburban station. Other sizable towns on my beat included Des Plaines, Arlington Heights, Barrington, Palatine, Elk Grove Village, Wheeling, and Schaumburg.

Mine was a wacky environment. The district circulation manager I’ll call Jack. He was middle-age, fairly big, wore a bushy mustache, and was always on the lookout for an angle. Here’s an example. Jack calls me into his office one afternoon. “Fred, I want to show you something. These are all my monthly bills. All ready to mail. What do you notice about them.” I reply that they could each use a stamp. “Exactly! Fred, you’re catching on. My return address is on each envelope. When the post office tries to collect the postage due, the envelopes will be returned to me. Then I’ll resend them, this time with a stamp. But for a couple of weeks I’ll have use of the money. You should try it, Fred.” I thought to myself that all this didn’t really add up, but congratulated Jack for his hustle—better to get along with him than to have him tell Cecil I’m a jerk.

Starting about 3 o’clock each afternoon, in an adjacent room—the one overlooking the railroad tracks—half a dozen women employed by the circulation department came to make cold calls. There was no way I could help but hear them. Here’s how their spiel went: “Good afternoon, I’m Mary Johnson, calling on behalf of Little Sisters of the Poor [I made up the name]. Our charity provides breakfasts for underprivileged children who would otherwise go to school hungry. Last year we helped 24,000 children in this manner. But we cannot do it by ourselves. The good news is that the Chicago Sun-Times is partnering with us. If you would agree to a three-month trial subscription to the Sun-Times for the modest sum of $25, the newspaper will make a generous contribution to Little Sisters of the Poor in your name. Can I count on your support?”

I was struck by several things. First of all, the women were a cheerful, friendly sort who chatted with each other between calls and took rejection with ease—you had to, or be driven mad by the job. They also doted on me, young enough in most instances to be their son. Second, did you notice that they never quite made clear who was paying them, the newspaper or the charity? Third, this pitch actually worked, according to Jack, or at least well enough that it went on the entire two years I worked out of Mount Prospect. Remember, this was the late Sixties, before robo-calls and do-not-call lists and all that. Telephone solicitors were not universally hated.

About 5:30 on slow afternoons, I’d visit the call center room and take a chair by the window. As I listened up close to six women make their pitch, I’d watch the parade of outbound suburban trains pass beneath me. Most stopped to disgorge scores of tired passengers eager to get home—so eager that engineers of these trains had to be careful not to run over them as their trains accelerated from the Mount Prospect stop. And some trains came by without stopping, on the middle of the three tracks, whistles blaring and making 60 mph. For a guy who loved trains, this was a welcome distraction.

Okay, I said the Sun-Times covered suburbia with a broad brush. What did that mean? Were I to do this again, I would have made appointments with the mayors, city managers, and police chiefs of each municipality and gone to introduce myself. I’d have asked them about the problems they faced and the successes they were celebrating. I’d have been receptive to their ideas of stories worth telling. At the very least, they’d have a face to associate with my name when I called them later.

But I didn’t do this because the newspaper wasn’t interested in the minutia of what was going on in all these places. I kept up with the minutia by reading the suburban daily newspapers. Rather, the Sun-Times was interested in the big stories—breaking news, it’s called today—and the good feature stories or “trend” pieces that applied to many or most of the suburbs ringing Chicago.

By way of example, here are stories I wrote during one week in July of 1966:

July 20: “2 Suburbs File Suit to Prevent High-Rise Apartment Construction” Pretty self explanatory, in that it applied to two municipalities.

July 21: “Mother in Tears” Richard Speck had murdered eight Filipino nurses a few days earlier. One woman survived by hiding under a bed. Her mother landed at O’Hare. This was a sensational crime story—Richard Speck would become a household name—and my job to follow the nurse’s mom as best I could all day. The story reads well, thanks to someone on rewrite who took my notes over the phone and crafted the story.

July 23: “Problem: Getting 50,000 Books To Viet GIs” Two suburban teenagers gathered 50,000 books to send to U.S. troops in Vietnam—quite a feat. But how to get them overseas? One of the girls was pictured sitting on a mountain of books. Less than a month later, I wrote in an update that a young member of Congress named Donald Rumsfeld arranged for the Army to fly the books to Vietnam.

July 25: “Suburb School District Head Retiring” This was a 600-word feature on a respected educator who guided the Arlington Heights schools through an explosive era of growth.

Then a red-letter day for me—my first Sun-Times story about railroads. A 2-year-old Des Plaines toddler had wandered off the unfenced property of his parents’ trailer park onto the Soo Line Railroad tracks. Along came a Soo Line freight, going too fast to stop in time. A brakeman on the locomotive ran onto the front steps of the engine and literally scooped the kid off the track before the wheels of the trains could crush him. I loved that story. It appeared on August 6.

I was getting used to the job, Cecil Neth gave me good feedback and all was well . . . except for an event I could not avoid, active duty in the Illinois National Guard. I was proud to serve, but it came at a professional price, which I’ll explain later.

The slap that got me going

On Thursday, June 9, 1966, Dallas McCall, a 17-year-old junior and football player for DeSable High School on the South Side, sat down beside a friend in the school lunchroom. As McCall later explained, the boy seated next to him stuck his finger in Dallas’ food. That precipitated a fight, and got both kids hauled to the office of the football coach, who had intervened to stop the ruckus. Both boys got slapped on the head three times by the coach and then were dismissed.

Six days later, Dallas McCall underwent surgery at County Hospital for repair of a punctured left eardrum. And the next morning Jim Peneff, the day assistant city editor, handed me a brief notice of the event distributed by City News Bureau and told me to develop a story.

By phone, I talked to the boy’s sister Chinetha and his mother Lula, who blamed the boy’s injury on the cuffing by the coach, Robert Bonner. I also spoke with Bonner, who admitted the slapping but denied it was severe enough to cause injury. Bonner said the boy had been disciplined four times in the past, and explained that’s why the incident went unreported to the school principal—he feared McCall would be suspended. Bonner speculated that McCall may have been hurt by food or dishes thrown during the fight. The DuSable principal wouldn’t return my calls. I wrote about 700 words and turned the story in.

Two things happened as a result. I’d bet my life that after reading this story, personal-injury attorneys began calling Lula McCall to propose she sue the Chicago public schools. And Fred Frailey got his first byline in the Chicago Sun-Times, in the Friday, June 17 edition. My story appeared above advertisements for wigs and briar pipes.

This happened at the conclusion of my second week at the paper. Jim Hoge, the city editor, hired some top-drawer reporters about the time I came along—people like David Murray from the New York Herald-Tribune and Harry Golden Jr. from the Detroit Free Press. These were guys who could walk in on Day One and handle anything you threw at them. And that’s exactly what Hoge liked to do. I recall his putting Murray to work immediately on some big think piece for the Sunday paper. I called such articles “Whither Chicago?” stories because while they were long and serious pieces, they usually provided few answers but merely posed more questions.

And then there were the Fred Fraileys, promising young men and women with relatively little experience, on whom Hoge decided to take a chance. I would write my share of “Whither Chicago?” pieces eventually. But first I had to grow up, so to speak. After those two weeks at the main offices at 401 North Wabash Street, just across the Chicago River from the Loop, I was sent to staff the newspaper’s northwest suburban bureau, in Mount Prospect, 20 miles distant.

I didn’t mind being exiled to the suburbs. I probably had more experience writing stories than 99 percent of the nation’s other journalism school graduates in 1966. But that didn’t mean I was seasoned and ready to tackle complex stories or that I could write with verve and a sense of style. Those things might come in time, but first I needed experience. I considered myself lucky just to be a Sun-Times suburban reporter and was proud to tell new acquaintances what I did for a living.

How I got the job

Jim Hoge (right) and managing editor Ralph Otwell in 1984.

(The Tribune was the establishment voice, but the Chicago Sun-Times, its morning competitor, was in many respects the best of the four dailies in that town, and the perfect place for a kid like me to learn how to compete in the big leagues. It had the hungriest and most talented staff of reporters, and the editors who knew how to deploy them. We were every bit the Trib’s equal in quality, and could even imagine in some distant time overtaking the Other Paper in circulation.)

When I came back to Lawrence for my senior year at the University of Kansas in September of 1965, I got serious about a job after graduation the following spring. Today the idea of a kid right out of college being hired by a metropolitan daily newspaper is the stuff of fantasy. In fact, by the mid 1970s it seemed to rarely occur. But there existed in the mid 1960s this sweet spot of supply and demand. The newspapers made lots of money and needed people. You didn’t necessarily have to spend years in the farm leagues. I was simply lucky by reason of my date of birth to even think of pulling off what I was about to launch.

Ken Smart, the city editor at the Dallas Times Herald, where I had just interned, had said to keep in touch, which was next to a job offer (he later made one). My chances at the Kansas City Star were good, too; I’d been the KU stringer to the Star for more than a year, and they seemed pleased with my work. Mike Miller, the KU stringer before me, became a Star lifer.

But what I really wanted was a job in Chicago. Chicago represented the apex of my world, the top of the pyramid, the capital of American journalism with four daily newspapers and the capital of American railroading, where every line seemed to meet. I downplayed the railroad part to people because it made me seem irrational, but such was and remains my love of that business that getting to Chicago mattered everything to me.

I had four choices, four potential employers, in Chicago. The Tribune I had no use for, and the same with Chicago’s American, the Tribune Company’s afternoon paper. The class act in Chicago, I thought, was the Chicago Daily News, the afternoon newspaper owned by Field Enterprises. It looked great—I had developed a liking for newspaper design—and read like a Midwest version of the New York Herald-Tribune. That’s my way of saying the Daily News people were of a literary bent and seemed to step back half a step from events and consider The Big Picture, which impressed me. I set my sights on getting aboard the Daily News. But then Charlie Corcoran messed with my mind.

Charles Adam Corcoran was (like me) a fourth-year journalism student who the previous summer had interned at the Chicago Sun-Times, a morning tabloid and sister to the Daily News in the Field Enterprise fold. Charlie, a Long Islander, transferred to KU from Hofstra University after his sophomore year, and the two of us became tight. He was irrepressible. Charlie said the Sun-Times had a younger staff than the Daily News and that the Sun-Times people were light years better in quality. The Daily News people went around with frowns on their faces, he said, while the Sun-Times folks had a lot of fun. And the Sun-Times was getting better whereas the Daily News sort of floated along.  Charlie went on and on like this—just wouldn’t shut up.

So instead of scanning only the Daily News and Herald-Trib (my two favorite papers) in the J-school library every day, I added the Sun-Times to the mix. Charlie also lent me a tabloid-sized book the newspaper had recently published explaining and illustrating its highly innovative design. The genius behind the fresh, bright look at the tabloid newspaper every day was Quentin P. Gore, a Tennessean (Al Gore’s cousin, legend has it) and assistant managing editor. Gore said no two Sun-Times front pages ever looked remotely the same, and as I looked at the hundreds of examples in his book, I had to agree.

Charlie did his sales job well. I decided to write letters to the city editors of both the Daily News and Sun-Times to tout my qualifications and ask for a job. I can’t recall who ran the Daily News city desk. The Sun-Times city editor was Jim Hoge, described by Charlie as young, handsome, rich, and incredibly smart. As I came to discover, Hoge was all those things.

The two letters went out in early December. Then I waited. My wife Maggie and I were visiting my parents in Texas over Christmas break when the phone rang. Mom picked it up, listened, and handed the receiver to me. “Somebody named Hoge,” she said. I swallowed and said hello.

Hoge said he’d gotten my letter, read my clips, and was interested. Could I come see him in late January and talk this over in person? So on Sunday, January 30, Maggie and I drove from eastern Kansas to Chicago. Maggie wanted to go to law school and had gotten appointments at Northwestern University and the University of Chicago on Monday.

It was a brutally cold day. Over the radio as we drove up U.S. Highway 66 in our 1956 Chevy, WLS reported that at 2 o’clock that afternoon the temperature had finally climbed above zero for the first time in 96 hours. We got to our hotel near the Water Tower late that evening, excited and exhausted at the same time.

Monday morning at 10 o’clock sharp I entered 401 N. Wabash and was directed to the fourth floor. In the newsroom, Hoge’s administrative assistant, Irma Weiner, was surprised to see me. She had never heard of me, actually. “Mr. Hoge won’t be here today,” Irma said, looking uncomfortable. “He and his wife are skiing in Colorado.” But she got on the phone and located Hoge somewhere in the Rockies. “He says he’s sorry and asks if you could come back at 10 tomorrow.” I said sure and spent the day watching trains.

Back I went on Tuesday morning. This time I really did get to meet James Fulton Hoge Jr. Raised in New York City, he was the son of a partner in a white-glove law firm and graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, Yale University, and then (for good measure) the University of Chicago. From there he appears to have gone straight to the Washington bureau of the Sun-Times. His wife Alice Patterson Albright came from Chicago royalty. Her grandfather was Joseph Patterson, founder of the fabulously successful tabloid New York Daily News, and Patterson’s grandfather was Joseph Medill, founder of the fabulously successful Chicago Tribune. Just thinking about this today makes my sinuses sore. By 1964, still shy of age 30 and a journalism rock star, Hoge had become city editor of the Sun-Times.

The man totally unnerved me. Look, he had movie star looks and, so far as I could tell then, Einstein brains. You couldn’t help but notice his thick blond hair, piercing blue eyes and Kirk Douglas chin. Everything he wore looked as if it had been cut by the tailor’s scissors, because it probably had. He spoke with authority and (according to Charlie) had the loyalty of his staff. To put this another way, Jim Hoge was all the things I was not.

I cannot recall a single thing that was said that morning. Our meeting was brief. Hoge had been on vacation and had lots to do. I think he was inclined all along to hire me but wanted to look me over first and make sure I didn’t slobber as I spoke. Hoge said he’d soon be in touch. I collected my wife at the hotel, and we drove like crazy back to Kansas.

A few weeks later I got a letter. Or maybe it was a phone call. Whichever, Hoge wanted to know when I could start work. I’d start at $112.50 per week, union scale for newbies.

Hooray! Freddie Frailey from Sulphur Springs, Tex., had made The Big Time!

I thanked Charlie Corcoran then for beating common sense into me. I tried to thank him again the other day, and all I got when I Googled his name was an obituary.

PS: Maggie got a full scholarship to Northwestern University’s School of Law.

PPS: The following summer, the post office in Lawrence forwarded a letter to me in Chicago. It was from the city editor of the Chicago Daily News. He had just assumed his new duties. In going through his desk, he came across the letter I had written his predecessor—the letter that never drew a response. The new guy was impressed. Did I still want a job at the Daily News? I walked to the other side of the fourth floor, introduced myself, and thanked him sincerely for the offer. I think how this all worked out was God’s plan for me.